Corporate Governance
Basic Approach
We position "Our Mission" as the universal philosophy underpinning the management of SMBC Group and as the foundation for all of our corporate activities. To achieve the approach outlined in "Our Mission," we consider the strengthening and enhancement of corporate governance a top-priority issue as we pursue effective corporate governance.
Initiatives for Improving Corporate Governance
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2010 |
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2015 |
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2016 |
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2017 |
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2019 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group's Corporate Governance System
SMFG Group employs the Company with Three Committees structure. This structure was adopted in order to build a corporate governance system that is globally recognized and is aligned with international banking regulations and supervision requirements, as well as to achieve enhanced oversight of the exercise of duties by the Board of Directors and to expedite the exercise of duties. Core subsidiaries SMBC and SMBC Nikko Securities employ the Company with Audit and Supervisory Committee system described in the Companies Act.
Through the implementation of effective corporate governance systems, we aim to prevent corporate misconduct while also achieving ongoing growth and medium- to long-term improvements in corporate value. We realize that there is no perfect form for corporate governance structures. Accordingly, we will continue working toward the strengthening and enhancement of corporate governance in order to realize higher levels of effectiveness.
As of June 2024
Board of Directors
Role of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of the Company is primarily responsible for making decisions on basic management policies and other matters that are within its legally mandated scope of authority, as well as overseeing the exercise of duties of executive officers and directors. Authority for decisions on execution of work other than decisions legally required of the Board of Directors will, in principle, be delegated to executive officers. The purpose of this delegation is to enhance the oversight function of the Board of Directors and to expedite the exercise of duties.
The Board of Directors works toward the realization of "Our Mission" and the long-term growth of corporate value and the common interests of the shareholders. Any action that may impede those objectives will be addressed with impartial decisions and response measures.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for establishing an environment that supports appropriate risk taking by executive officers. It is developing systems for ensuring the appropriateness of SMBC Group’s business operations pursuant to the Companies Act and other relevant legislation in order to maintain sound management. Another responsibility of the Board of Directors is exercising highly effective oversight of executive officers from an independent and objective standpoint. Accordingly, the Board of Directors endeavors to appropriately evaluate company performance and to reflect these evaluations in its assessment of executive officers.
Composition of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is composed of directors of varied backgrounds and diverse expertise, experience, genders, and nationalities.
As of June 27, 2024, the Board of Directors is composed of 13 members. A majority of these, seven directors, are outside directors. The chairman of the Board of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, who does not have business execution responsibilities, serves as the chairman of the Board of Directors. This membership ensures an objective stance toward supervision of the exercise of duties by executive officers and directors.
Outside directors serve as chairmen and members of the Company’s legally mandated and voluntarily established committees. When necessary, outside directors request reports on compliance, risk management, and other matters from relevant departments to promote appropriate coordination and supervision.
Examples of matters discussed by the Board of Directors
- ●Progress of the Medium-Term Management Plan and business plans
- ●Global strategy/inorganic strategy
- ●Digitalization initiatives
- ●Human resources initiatives (Human capital investment)
- ●System strategy policy
- ●Global compliance
- ●Policy for equity holdings
- ●Focused supervision of SMBC Nikko Securities in light of the administrative action taken by the Financial Services Agency
- ●Initiatives to create social value (including sustainability promotion)
- ●Capital policy (ROE and PBR improvement)
- ●Response to geopolitical risks
Processes for the selection and dismissal of directors and executive officers
We expect our directors and executive officers to embody the values expressed in "Our Mission" at a high level, to possess a wealth of practical experience and high levels of ability and insight, and to contribute to the further development of SMBC Group. In selecting directors, the Nomination Committee spends ample time deliberating on whether a candidate can meet these expectations. Where it is difficult for directors or executive officers to perform their duties effectively, the Group will consider dismissal.
See Reference 4 and Reference 5 in "SMFG Corporate Governance Guideline" for details.
Succession planning for top management
One of the matters discussed by the Nomination Committee that directly relates to "Our Mission" and management strategy is succession plans for the Company president (Group CEO) and the presidents of the core subsidiaries SMBC and SMBC Nikko Securities. To train and develop our future top management, we take time to systematically form a candidate pool through tough work assignments and third-party assessment and coaching. From within this large pool of candidates, the best candidates with the qualities required to lead a global financial group, such as broad vision and communication abilities, are selected for top management.
Skills Matrix of Directors
A skills matrix is developed following deliberations by the Nomination Committee as to the knowledge and experience expected of directors in exercising sufficient supervisory functions as a Board of Directors of a global financial group. In 2022, IT/DX and Sustainability, which are becoming increasingly important in SMBC Group’s business strategy, were added.
As of June 2024
Support Systems for Outside Directors
The Company recognizes that outside directors
require an in-depth understanding of the Group’s
business operations and business activities.
Accordingly, we continually endeavor to supply
outside directors with the business activity information
and insights that are necessary to supervise
management while also providing them with
the opportunities needed to fulfill their roles.
In FY2023, we carried out the initiatives indicated at right.
- ●Participation in meetings of general managers of core Group companies and other executive team meetings, tours of bases of Group companies, and discussions with presidents of Group companies for facilitating a greater understanding of business operations and business activities
- ●Informal meetings between outside directors and relevant departments on topics including human resources measures in the Medium-Term Management Plan period and the businesses of Group companies
- ●Explanatory sessions on Board of Directors’ meeting agenda items prior to board meetings to assist in the understanding of items
- ●Study sessions led by external experts on topics including sustainability, the use of generative AI, dialogues with shareholders, and diversity
- ●Timely and effective provision of information on the proceedings of internal meetings, etc. to outside directors
- ●Outside directors-only meetings
Outside Director Independence Standards
In order to be classified as independent, an outside director of the Company must not fall under, or have recently fallen under, any of the following categories:
1. Major Business Partner |
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2. Specialist |
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3. Donations |
A person who has received donations or other payments from the Company or SMBC averaging more than ¥10 million per year or 2% of the recipient’s annual revenue, whichever is greater, over the last three years, or an executive director, officer, or other person engaged in the execution of business of an entity which has received the same |
4. Major Shareholder |
A major shareholder of the Company or an executive director, officer, or other person engaged in the execution of business of a major shareholder (including anyone who has been a major shareholder, or an executive director, officer, or other person engaged in the execution of business of a major shareholder, within the last three years) |
5. Close Relative |
A close relative of any person (excluding non-material personnel) who falls under any of the following:
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See Reference 6 in "SMFG Corporate Governance Guideline" for details.
Internal Committees
Main role | Number of meetings in FY2023 (average attendance) |
Activities in FY2023 | |
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Nomination Committee | The Nomination Committee is responsible for preparing proposals regarding the appointment and dismissal of directors to be submitted to the general meeting of shareholders. The committee also deliberates on matters regarding personnel decisions pertaining to officers of the Company and major subsidiaries and on the selection of successors to the presidents of the Company, SMBC, and SMBC Nikko Securities. |
7 meetings (100%) |
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Compensation Committee | The Compensation Committee is responsible for setting policies for determining the compensation of directors and executive officers of the Company as well as compensation amounts of individual directors and executive officers of the Company based on those policies. The committee also deliberates on policies for setting the compensation of the executive officers of major subsidiaries and the compensation amounts of individual executive officers of the Company. |
7 meetings (100%) |
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Audit Committee | The Audit Committee is responsible for auditing the execution of duties by executive officers and directors of the Company, preparing audit reports, and determining the content of proposals for election, dismissal, or non-reelection of the accounting auditor to be submitted to the general meeting of shareholders. Committee members appointed by the committee perform audits of the operations and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. |
15 meetings (100%) |
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Risk Committee | The Risk Committee is responsible for deliberation on matters relating to environmental and risk awareness, operation of the Risk Appetite Framework, and implementation of risk management systems, as well as other important matters pertaining to risk management, and provides counsel to the Board of Directors on these matters. |
4 meetings (100%) |
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Sustainability Committee | The Sustainability Committee is responsible for deliberating on matters related to the progress of measures to create social value including promotion of sustainability and materiality initiatives, matters related to domestic and overseas conditions surrounding sustainability, and other important matters related to the creation of social value. It regularly reports to, and advises, the Board of Directors. |
2 meetings (100%) |
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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors
The "SMFG Corporate Governance Guideline" contains provisions on evaluating the effectiveness of the Board of Directors. In accordance with these provisions, the Board of Directors conducts annual analysis and evaluation to determine whether it is executing its duties in line with the guideline, and discloses the findings of these.
In FY2023, the evaluation focused on the three areas described below, for which provisions exist in Japan’s Corporate Governance Code and the "SMFG Corporate Governance Guideline." All seven outside directors were asked for their opinions regarding these areas at meetings of the Board of Directors held in April and May 2024, with interviews of internal directors conducted thereafter. Discussions were held at Board of Directors’ meetings in June based on the findings of these interviews with internal directors, after which analyses and evaluations were carried out to determine whether the Board of Directors is executing its duties in line with the "SMFG Corporate Governance Guideline." Reviews by knowledgeable experts from developed nations are received at each stage of the evaluation process.
Overview of Results of Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors
In FY2023, the Board of Directors was assessed to be sufficiently effective and to have improved its effectiveness, as a result of efforts to raise the level and effectiveness of deliberations at Board of Directors meetings following appropriate actions taken in response to the findings of the previous effectiveness evaluation. Based on the results of the latest effectiveness evaluation, along with diverse opinions by directors and recommendations by external experts gathered through the series of processes, the Board of Directors is working to further enhance its effectiveness by promoting mutual understanding between outside directors and internal officers and employees and by discussing fundamental issues aimed at enhancing corporate value.
FY2023 Evaluation | FY2024 Priority Issues | |
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Role of the Board of Directors |
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The Board of Directors will play an even more involved role based on mutual understanding between outside directors and internal officers and employees on matters including addressing administrative action related to the market manipulation case and otherwise exerting supervisory functions over major subsidiaries, as well as raising the level of our global governance stance in the Americas and elsewhere. At the same time, the Board of Directors will enhance its deliberations on supervising the progress of the new Medium-Term Management Plan ("Plan For Fulfilled Growth") and on initiatives for promoting sustainability and otherwise creating social value in response to growing demands in Japan and overseas. It will do so while maintaining awareness of environmental changes including monetary policy trends, political movements including the U.S. presidential election, market demands regarding return on capital, and geopolitical risks. |
Operation of the Board of Directors and Support Systems for Outside Directors |
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We will further raise the level of discussions by means including further drawing on outside directors’ knowledge and continuing to ensure sufficient time for deliberation of important topics. |
Composition of the Board of Directors |
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The Nomination Committee will continue to examine and review the ideal composition of the Board of Directors in light of its role. |
Compensation Program
To facilitate the fulfillment of Our Mission and the realization of Our Vision, SMBC Group’s medium- to long-term vision, we developed a compensation program for Directors, Corporate Executive Officers and Executive Officers (the "Executives") and introduced Stock Compensation Plans as a part of Executives’ compensation programs, for the purpose of:
- 1.Providing appropriately functioning incentives for Executives, strengthening linkage with our short-, medium-, and long-term performance, and
- 2.Further aligning the interests of Executives with those of shareholders, by increasing the weight of stock compensation and enhancing the shareholding of our Executives.
Executive Compensation Structure
In principle, executive compensation consists of base salary, bonuses and stock compensation. The performancelinked portion, which fluctuates with the business environment and performance, accounts for approximately 40% to 60% of total compensation, depending on position.
Annual Performance-Linked Incentive
Bonuses (cash) and Stock-Compensation Plan II are paid as annual performance-linked incentives. "SMFG Net Income," which expresses the final outcome of management, along with "SMBC Banking profit" and "SMBC Net income (pre-tax)," which indicate the profitability of SMFG’s major subsidiaries, were adopted as FY2023 performance indicators. These enhance the connection between performance and executive compensation, ensuring that compensation functions as an appropriate incentive for performance.
Taking into account the increasing degree of contribution by subsidiaries other than SMBC, in FY2024 we adopted the two targets "SMFG Net income," which expresses the final outcomes of SMBC Group’s management, and "SMFG Net business profit," which expresses SMBC Group’s profitability.
Medium-Term Performance-Linked Compensation
Stock Compensation I is paid as medium-term performancelinked compensation. In order to improve accountability incentives for our medium- and long-term performance and to increase shareholder value, in addition to financial indices such as ROCET1 and Base expenses, we have adopted TSR as an share index and Create Social Value as a non-financial index. Also, adjustment evaluation including initiatives in new business areas and compliance, customer- orientated initiatives, and risk management are considered to determine the medium-term performance-linked compensation.
Compensation programs and levels are determined by the Compensation Committee based on third-party surveys of manager compensation, economic and social trends, and the operating environment.
Evaluation of efforts to create social value
We are incorporating an indicator evaluating efforts to create social value into executive compensation with the aim of further increasing our executives’ commitment to contributing to the realization of a sustainable society and achieving "SMBC Group GREEN×GLOBE 2030."
From FY2022, the Compensation Committee will judge performances of annual progress of KPIs in the "SMBC Group GREEN×GLOBE 2030", such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and performances of external ESG ratings. These performances will be reflected in annual performance-linked incentive by a maximum of 10%, plus or minus.
Create social value has been incorporated in the evaluation index of the medium-term performance-linked remuneration since FY2023 as a non-financial index. Specifically, the Compensation Committee evaluates the KPI achievement rate for environmental and employee-related initiatives, as well as efforts to address the five materialities set by SMBC Group.
Ensuring Robust Business Operations
We have also introduced provisions for malus (forfeiture) of restricted stock and the claw-back of vested stock allocated under the Stock Compensation Plans in the event of incidents occurring such as material revisions to financial statements or material damage to the reputation of the Group.
We are working to restrain excessive risk-taking and foster a prudent risk culture expected of a financial institution.
For further details on our corporate governance and our Policy regarding equity holdings, please refer to the following link.
- Corporate Governance: SMBC Group Annual Report 2024 (1,130KB)
- Securities Report"Yuka Shoken Hokokusho":Status of Corporate Governance P96-P144(Japanese only)
- Corporate Governance Guideline (232KB)
- Corporate Governance Report (Japanese only) (238KB)
For details about SMFG's organization management structure, please see the following link.
For details about Equity Holdings, please see the following link.